TheCalculatorsHub
James Mitchell, PE
Verified by James Mitchell, PEPE, MS Structural Engineering

Licensed Civil Engineer

Concrete Mix Calculator

Determine the ratio of cement, sand, and stone needed for a specific concrete strength (e.g., M20, M25).

Loading Mix Logic...

Density Constants

Concrete150 lb/ft³
Mortar135 lb/ft³
Cement94 lb/ft³

Standard Bag Yields

80lb Bag0.60 ft³
60lb Bag0.45 ft³
40lb Bag0.30 ft³

*Approximate yield after water addition.

Water Ratio Tip

Always start with 3/4 of targeted water. Excess water significantly reduces structural PSI.

Adding a 10% waste factor is industry standard to account for spills, uneven forms, and consolidation.

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Concrete Mix Calculator Logic

Ratio=Cement:Sand:Aggregate\text{Ratio} = \text{Cement} : \text{Sand} : \text{Aggregate}
Disclaimer: Concrete quantity estimates may vary based on waste, site conditions, and mix design. Consult a licensed contractor for accurate project requirements. Learn about our methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Founder's Real-World Experience
Muhammad Shahbaz Siddiqui

Muhammad Shahbaz Siddiqui

Founder, TheCalculatorsHub

How I used the mix calculator to get the right ratio for a workshop floor

I was pouring a concrete floor for a small 12 m² workshop and wanted a 25 MPa mix that I could batch from raw materials rather than buying pre-mix. That meant calculating the correct volumes of cement, sand, and coarse aggregate to achieve the target strength without guessing the proportions.

I used this calculator with a 1:2:3 cement:sand:aggregate ratio and a 0.5 water-cement ratio for the 0.8 m³ volume I needed. The American Concrete Institute's mix design guidelines list the 1:2:3 ratio as suitable for general floor slabs up to 25 MPa. The calculator returned 160 kg cement, 320 kg sand, and 480 kg aggregate. I ordered those exact quantities, mixed in two batches, and the floor reached full strength within 28 days. No cracks visible 3 months later.

1:2:3 ratio used0.8 m³ mixed correctlyNo cracking at 90 days