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Mark Stevens, PE
Verified by Mark Stevens, PEPE, MS in Structural Engineering

Senior Civil Engineer

Concrete Mix Calculator

Determine the ratio of cement, sand, and stone needed for a specific concrete strength (e.g., M20, M25).

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Density Constants

Concrete150 lb/ft³
Mortar135 lb/ft³
Cement94 lb/ft³

Standard Bag Yields

80lb Bag0.60 ft³
60lb Bag0.45 ft³
40lb Bag0.30 ft³

*Approximate yield after water addition.

Water Ratio Tip

Always start with 3/4 of targeted water. Excess water significantly reduces structural PSI.

Adding a 10% waste factor is industry standard to account for spills, uneven forms, and consolidation.

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Calculation Logic

Ratio=Cement:Sand:Aggregate\text{Ratio} = \text{Cement} : \text{Sand} : \text{Aggregate}

Frequently Asked Questions

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Mark Stevens, PE

About the Expert: Mark Stevens, PE

Senior Civil Engineer (PE, MS in Structural Engineering)

Mark Stevens is a licensed Professional Engineer with over 20 years of experience in structural design and construction management. He specializes in masonry standards and concrete engineering.

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